Saturday 7 June 2014

Castle Street, Shrewsbury, and underground tunnels.

Shrewsbury is full of legends of underground tunnels and to believe all of them would mean Shrewsburys underground is just as expansive as the Paris catacombs.

I first became aware of this when a rumour floated my way about an underground tunnel that connected the train station, the castle and the library, and consequentially numerous other cellars and businesses on that street.

Shortly after while researching the Music Hall in the days up to exploring that, I became aware, through the Shropshire Star of an underground tunnel leading from the cellar of the music hall to a nuclear bunker beneath the square. But this proved to be a fabrication.

Yet another rumour showed up, of an underground tunnel leading from the bottom of Pride Hill to Shrewsbury Abbey. But there's a river in the way!
Am I really to believe that an underground tunnel created hundreds of years ago stretched under the river?

To the casual observer, it would seem that the underground tunnels are just a myth.
But as I kept exploring, the evidence piled up. The Rat Run, Barclays, Burger King, all revealed evidence of underground sections spreading out beyond the foundation of the actual building. But still, this doesn't mean they're art of any underground tunnel network.
I did further research and found that an underground tunnel DID exist in Shrewsbury, although its purpose was lost to history. Nobody knew what it was there for but it headed off towards the Square from the river, but was apparently bricked up several meters in.

Overwhelmed with curiosity, I went looking for this tunnel and in an odd twist, actually found something. And to my delight, it wasn't exactly where my source had said it was. So was the source slightly off, or did the source tunnel still exist out there and I'd found something new?
It seemed as though parts had been bricked up, and even collapsed, making it incredibly dangerous.








Doesn't this look intriguing? Well I have some unfortunate news- complete exploration of this area is impossible due to a big metal gate with a padlock. Where does it possibly lead? It seems to head in the direction of the square but who knows?

Abandoning this particular tunnel, I decided to follow yet another lead on Castle Street.
Castle Street allegedly had an underground system linking the castle to the library and to the train station, and that the tunnel remains can be found in various cellars throughout Castle Street. I was intrigued. Shrewsbury Castle dates back at least as far as the 1100s, whereas Shrewsbury Library was built in 1550 to be a boys school. Shrewsbury Train Station was built in 1848. So with the buildings origins centuries apart, when was this alleged tunnel constructed?

Interestingly about the Shrewsbury library, the graffiti of former school children still remains upstairs. And I have to say, it is a huge leap in quality from graffiti of today.





To my knowledge, no evidence of underground tunnels exist around the library itself, although it does have some rather funky chunks of history around it, and an odd sundial feature built into the wall, reminiscent of a similar one in Shrewsbury Square, that upon questioning, a heartbreaking majority of Shrewsbury folk admitted to not ever noticing.


Above- the sundials on the corners of the library. Below- the same thing on the building in the Square.


Back to Castle Street, I ended up poking around in the cellars beneath local shops, and to be delight I struck gold first time. The cellar of Castle Carpets was vast and cavernous, and quite obviously once part of something larger, with numerous archways with brickwork younger than the actual surrounding architecture. It was also filled with rolls of carpets, preventing further exploration.




The owner informed me of an identical basement beneath the Castle, and he was sure that these were connected at some point. Indeed, this particular cellar did spread under the pathway called the Dana, which runs directly between this place and the Castle. Castle Carpets itself is directly between the library and the castle.


Above- Library is the big building on the left, the Castle can be seen on the right. Castle Carpets is actually situated right in the middle. Therefore, if there is any truth to the rumour that the castle and library were once connected, the cellar of Castle Carpets provides the best evidence so far.
I decided to investigate the castle.

Most of the castle is open to the public, as a war museum. There is a lot behind the scenes though, and I was told that if one was to rip up the floorboards there probably would be some hidden secrets but unfortunately we're not allowed to do that. However I found that the Castles secrets would be far more than simple underground bits.

While I was there, I decided to check out Laura's Tower, an enigmatic building nearby.


The tower was built around 1790 by famous historic architect Thomas Telford, to be a summer house for Laura, the daughter of Sir William Pulteney. There is a stairway-path that loops up to the tower, and local Shrewsbury legend tells that the ghost of Laura can sometimes be seen and heard running down this slope while screaming like a banshee.


Of course, this can be disproved simply because this stairway didn't exist in Laura's time. It's modern. Not only that but by peering through the bushes, one can see where the stairs used to be, against the castle walls and they exist in a complete 90 degree angle from the stairs that are now there. If Laura's spirit was to run down these stairs, she'd be several feet above the ground!


The evidence of alterations to historic buildings always makes me sad, as I'll never see the building as it once was hundreds of years ago. But no such place makes me as sad as Laura's tower. Look at it now. Pretty, right?


But I've also seen old photographs of this place, and I have to say, the present day is a sad reflection of what once was.


The interior is two floors, and neither are connected, although they might once have been. Adding to the hints at alterations made to Laura's Tower over the years are the hints of two fireplaces in the tower itself, on two different floors, on opposite walls, yet not a single chimney visible from the exterior. I am told it did have a chimney once but I haven't found any photographs.

The bottom floor of Laura's Tower is used for storage now.





As you can see, some of the windows were bricked up, and the fireplace is just an outline on the wall. The upper floor was a lot prettier.




And check out the ceiling-


In addition, Laura's Tower had a huge Ladybird infestation, with the little insects literally everywhere.


And the view was okay too, even though it does gaze over the river at less-prettier areas of Shrewsbury.


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 Turning my attention to the castle itself, I did indeed find it had a cellar. It wasn't identical to the one at Castle Carpets, as I was told. In fact it was much smaller. But what it had crammed into that small area was intriguing.


Old stairs, leading to up to nowhere, due to modern ceiling. But back in ancient times when one was heading down these stairs, where would they lead? To this tiny room?


That's right, there was the entrance to a passageway at the bottom of these stairs, and looking at it, the brick work at the end is definitely more recent than the surrounding stone. The ceiling itself was modern and belonging to the floor above, so presumably the original was higher up to make this passageway walkable. Who knew what lay beyond that fascinating brick wall?

Also in the cellar was a few other features including an old door, presumably belonging to the entrance to the tunnel.



Further exploration of the castle revealed more curiosities. A vast amount of it is no longer open to the public, and a lot, including an entire floor containing bedrooms, had been removed.
A lot of what was accessible was still used for storage but even looking beyond that was a whole heap of history, including unfinished modifications.






In particular, this lump of rock was intriguing. It was apparently part of a statue but nobody knows what statue, or where the rest of it is. 


Here above one stairway is evidence of another- the floor above. In old days it would have been possible to get to this staircase, but not here. Access had long since gone and because the building as a historic site is protected, nobody is allowed to make a way of getting there.

But in the towers, there was rooftop access, and the view was amazing.








I never noticed that the protruding triangular piece of the castle walls was actually part of the old town walls, of which only fragments remain due to Shrewsbury not being a medieval fortress as it was when the castle was built. The view from the top gave me a unique vantage point though. The archway over the footpath is the only part of the town wall still remaining in this part of town.


A little bit of leaning and I could see into the beer garden at The Vaults too.


And to my delight I finally uncovered some truth. Apparently a "H" shaped tunnel connecting the library, castle and train station was planned in the 1920s but closed up before completion and its purpose is lost to history.
As for the cellar of Castle Carpets? It might be part of that, or it might be a 1940s bomb shelter. Apparently one of those existed on Castle Street too.


In the 1940s there were some houses on the castle grounds, which were demolished, and their cellars converted into a bomb shelter, whose entrance can still be seen bricked up next to a bench and a bin. Shropshire council want to do something with it but don't know if it's been filled in, or just bricked up, and are arguing over that rather than doing anything. Allegedly someone did try to destroy one of the bricks and shine a light inside but was arrested due to the historic value, but this is right next to Castle Carpets so it would make sense if it was connected.

We might never know.



18 comments:

  1. Fantastic. There is meant to be an underground canal passage from the closest points of the river. I heard it was to avoid the loop. Maybe this could be your next experiment!?

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    1. I haven't heard that one but it does deserve investigating, thank you.

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  2. This is a great piece of work. I have lived in Shrewsbury all my life and was aware of tunnel rumours and myths. Having worked in pubs around the town in my youth, I spoke with many long gone residents and heard the tunnels stretched further than you have heard. Of note, tunnels under the river would have been easily dig 100's of years ago as is evident under many towns in England. I refer to the said tunnels leading all the way out to the Myton and mermaid... The home of notorious MP Mad Jack Mytton... and out east to Haughmond Abbey. Years ago, I investigated out that way and found an entrance to steps in the scrub behind it. That's worth a trip out. I'll try to get there in the spring and send pics or head out there and check it out. Also you may be interested to check out the cellar of the Hole in the Wall. I worked there and saw another tunnel entrance back in the early 90's. Finally, I heard at the time that under Mac Donald s on pride Hill there was an entrance too. I couldn't verify this one until last year it was I think when they started developing ready to join the two shopping centres. They excavated the land and cut away around 30foot straight down from the back of the buildings where there is now a carpark revealing the tunnel. I think you can still see it.

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    1. McDonalds on Pride Hill is an area of interest, yeah. But I worry that the addition of the shopping centers in the 1980s might have destroyed all the underground tidbits there. I will add the Hole in the Wall to a list of places to ask. I'd love to see pics of Haughmond Abbey though. I did go there once but I had no idea it would be connected to Shrewsbury. Thanks for the info.

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  3. According to my mother, there is a neuclear bunker under the music hall. She had worked there formany years doing all the music festivals and on the filming of 'a christmas carol' it was flooded then so maybe it has been filled in?

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    1. Hello Edward, sorry for the late response. There is indeed a nuclear bunker beneath the music hall, as well as old jail cells. It's all being used as an office now, but I did get to see it last year.

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  4. This is a great article, well done. I have always wanted to go on an adventure in the Shrewsbury underground as I too have heard the rumours ever since I moved to Shrewsbury. Did you happen to notice the state of the padlock on the big metal gate? Did it look new, or did it look rusted and forgotten? It's all just so intriguing. It make. Me sad that apparently we can't uncover more history, due to the fact that some entrance points are located in listed buildings. Cheers very much for the article. Peace.

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    1. Hello Callum, apologies for the late response. The big metal gates padlock was fairly modern but there was a lot of dirt in the lock. I doubt anyone would miss it if I did cut it off, but I refuse to force entry. A lot of what I do relies on me having a good reputation. And hopefully I'll have some more underground articles in the not too distant future.

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  5. HI Luke Brill research really interesting. Am a new comer to Shrewsbury so much history here to enjoy. Best of luck with your project and good hunting.

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  6. HI Luke Brill research really interesting. Am a new comer to Shrewsbury so much history here to enjoy. Best of luck with your project and good hunting.

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    1. Hello! I'm glad you like the blog. On the side there is a link that says "Underground." That will take you to all my posts about Shrewsbury's underground tunnels, and anything else subterranean, if you want to know more! Thanks for getting in touch.

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  7. Hi Luke,
    I am 63 years young and as a child I remember my father telling me about a tunnel that connected the Castle with the Abbey church, both built around the 12 century... Ummm?

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    1. Yeah, it's a common story but there's a river in the way, which makes it very unlikely. The castle and the abbey both seem to have tunnels though, so maybe some lines got crossed somewhere.

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    2. A tunnel under the river, of any antiquity would depend on it being tunneled through a seam of impermeable rock underlying the river. I don't know - but I doubt there would be such a feature.

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  8. Hi Luke. Nothing on the tunnel between the undercroft of the station (the current barriers area) and the Royal Mail sorting office? I heard there used to be a tunnel there, and the wall looks as though it could be hiding one! Would be interested to hear if you learn anything. Peter

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  9. "The archway over the footpath is the only part of the town wall still remaining in this part of town. " - well, maybe not depending on your definition of 'this part'. There was a corner of the wall on what is now Smithfield road opposite the bus station, where the Wilfred Owen, Martin Wood and Sabrina sculptures are - there is still wall there. And there is some old wall next door to The Alb, and these all form a straight line with the archway (straight-ish). Track down the Rocque map of the town from 1746.

    Great blog, by the way, very interesting. I too hate pigeons.

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  10. They were removing tons of earth for months from beneath the music hall
    in the mid 80s the work took place from the rear.

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